• Master the letters: Learn the shapes and sounds of individual Arabic letters (Alif to Ya).

• Study short vowels: Learn Harakat (Fatha, Kasra, and Dammah) to pronounce simple sounds accurately.

• Use a structured primer: Practice with a foundational guide like Noorani Qaida to build smooth letter connections. [1, 2, 3]

Step 2: Apply Basic Tajweed (Recitation Rules)